Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 16، number In Volume 4، July 2023 ، issue Number 86

The archetypal analysis of the novel "Yekolya and Her Loneliness" by Taqi Modarresi based on the mythological effects of the Torah

Lohrasab Aali Mohammadi , Shahpur Shavali Koh-Shouri (Author in Charge), Omidvar Malmoli

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Archetypes are eternal-eternal concepts that are in the mind of every human being and are passed from one generation to another and express concepts such as love, death, fear, happiness, sacrifice, leadership, hatred and hostility. For the first time, Carl Gustav Jung realized the importance of archetypes and discussed them in his books. They play an essential role in people"s daily life and are also present in literature and art because artists and writers draw inspiration from their subconscious to create a lasting literary work, and since the position of archetypes is in the unconscious, their influence can be observed and analyzed in literary and artistic works. Based on this, the general purpose of writing this article is to examine and analyze the archetypes of the novel "Yekolya and Her Loneliness" by Taqi Modarresi.

METHODOLOGY: This article is a Library-Based Compilation and its Compilation Tool is Note-Taking.

FINDINGS: Based on the findings of this article, all kinds of archetypes can be seen and traced in this novel. In this novel, a shepherd named "Kooshi" is the animus of "Yekolya" and a woman named "Tamar" is the anima of "Mika Shah". Both Yekolya and Mika Shah fail to reach their anima and animus. In general, 11 archetypal symbols and effects are used in this work.

CONCLUSION: The result of this research shows that all kinds of archetypes in this novel can be observed, examined and analyzed. In this novel, Yekolya fails to connect with her animus. Also, MikaShah does not get to join his anime due to Yahweh"s opposition. In fact, Tamar is the negative and evil aspect of Anima, and Mika Shah should avoid connecting with her. In the process of falling in love, Yekolya finds herself and accepts that loneliness is the inevitable fate of mankind.

Keyword
Taqi Modarresi , Yekolya and Her Loneliness , Archetype , Jung

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